Who oversees compliance with U.S. cargo preference laws?

The oversight of compliance with U.S. cargo preference laws is primarily the responsibility of the Maritime Administration (MARAD). This federal agency, part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, is tasked with ensuring that cargo preference laws are implemented effectively. These laws require that a certain percentage of U.S. government-impelled cargo be transported on U.S.-flag vessels, thereby promoting the use of American shipping services and maintaining a viable merchant marine industry. MARAD’s role includes monitoring compliance, providing guidelines, and reporting on the effectiveness of these laws.

The other entities mentioned, such as the Classification Society, the U.S. Coast Guard, and the Environmental Protection Agency, have distinct responsibilities that do not directly involve the enforcement of cargo preference laws. Classification Societies focus on the safety and standards of ship construction and operation, the Coast Guard oversees maritime safety, law enforcement, and environmental protection, while the Environmental Protection Agency deals primarily with environmental regulations and protection, not specifically with maritime cargo policies.