Which vessel type is designed for transporting liquefied gases?

Prepare for the Merchant Mariner Exam. Study with multiple choice questions and comprehensive explanations. Get ready for your exam success!

The gas tanker is specifically designed for the transportation of liquefied gases, such as liquefied natural gas (LNG) or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). These vessels are built with specialized containment systems, typically using membrane or spherical tanks that can safely hold these gases under high pressure and low temperatures required for liquefaction. The design incorporates safety features to manage the risks associated with transporting such materials, including cargo handling systems that ensure the integrity of the cargo during transit.

In contrast, cruise ships are designed for passenger comfort and entertainment, container ships are built for transporting standardized cargo containers, and research vessels serve scientific purposes and data collection rather than cargo transport. Each of these other vessel types has distinct functionalities that do not include the specialized features required for liquefied gas transport.

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