Which term describes cargo that is both unitized and processed, such as lumber?

The term that describes cargo that is both unitized and processed, such as lumber, is neo bulk. Neo bulk cargo refers to products that are handled in a way that combines features of both bulk and break-bulk cargo. These items are often large or heavy but do not require the full bulk handling system. Instead, they are typically packaged in units or bundles, which allows for more efficient transportation and handling.

This categorization is particularly relevant for cargo like lumber, which is cut, processed, and bundled into units for shipment. Unlike raw bulk cargo, neo bulk goods have a specific form and packaging that facilitates easier loading, unloading, and transport.

Break bulk refers to cargo that is loaded individually and not in containers, while OBO (Oil, Bulk, Ore) ships are designed to carry different types of cargo, including bulk liquids and dry bulk. Crude cargo refers specifically to unrefined petroleum, further distinguishing it from processed materials like lumber. Understanding these distinctions helps mariners and logistics professionals handle various types of cargo accurately during transport.