What term is commonly used for the unlawful act of transporting people against their will?

The term that is commonly used for the unlawful act of transporting people against their will is human trafficking. This practice involves the exploitation of individuals through force, fraud, or coercion, often for the purposes of forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation. It encompasses a range of actions, such as recruiting, transporting, or harboring individuals in exploitative situations.

The term smuggling, while it may also involve illegal transport, typically refers to the clandestine movement of goods or people across borders, usually with the consent of the smuggled person. This distinguishes it from human trafficking, where the exploitation and lack of consent are key components. In contrast, terrorism and piracy refer to violent acts intended to intimidate or threaten for political or financial gain, rather than specifically addressing the issue of transporting people against their will.