What is the purpose of the MARPOL convention?

The MARPOL Convention, also known as the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, primarily aims to prevent pollution of the marine environment by ships from operational or accidental causes. The convention establishes regulations that ship operators must follow to minimize the discharge of harmful substances into the ocean and seas. It encompasses various forms of pollution, including oil spills, sewage disposal, garbage, and air pollution, setting strict limits to protect marine life and ecosystems.

By focusing on preventing pollution, MARPOL plays a crucial role in promoting environmental stewardship among maritime operators and ensuring that the impact of shipping activities on the water is minimized. This aligns with the overall goal of fostering a sustainable marine environment for present and future generations.

The other options, while relevant to shipping and maritime operations, do not encapsulate the core mission of the MARPOL Convention, which is specifically centered around pollution prevention.