What is the main focus of the Cargo Preference Act?

The main focus of the Cargo Preference Act is to require U.S. ships to transport certain cargoes. This legislation was established to promote and protect the U.S. maritime industry by ensuring that a percentage of government-impelled cargoes are carried on U.S.-flagged vessels. By mandating that these cargoes be moved on U.S. ships, the Act aims to support the domestic shipping industry, contributing to job preservation and economic stability within the maritime sector. This requirement helps maintain a fleet capable of supporting national defense and commerce, ensuring that the U.S. has the resources to respond to various economic and security needs.

Other options, while related to aspects of shipping, do not pertain to the core purpose of the Cargo Preference Act. For example, promoting international shipping routes, managing tariffs, or regulating shipping insurance are distinct areas of maritime economics and law, but none align directly with the Act's specific intent to preference U.S. shipping for government cargoes.