What is a High Speed Craft (HSC)?

A High Speed Craft (HSC) is specifically classified as a vessel designed to travel at higher speeds than conventional ships. This definition encompasses a wide range of vessels intended for transporting passengers and cargo efficiently over shorter distances due to their ability to achieve significant speeds. These crafts often utilize advanced hull designs and propulsion systems to minimize resistance and maximize performance on the water.

In maritime regulations, HSCs are typically subject to specific standards that differ from slower vessels, including stability, safety features, and construction materials, to ensure their seaworthiness and operational safety at high speeds. This classification aligns with contemporary shipping demands for quicker transit times, making HSCs crucial in both passenger and lightweight cargo services.

The other options describe different types of vessels but do not capture the essence of an HSC. A fishing vessel focuses on commercial fishing operations; a cargo ship equipped for rapid unloading refers to efficiency in handling cargo but does not necessarily imply high speed; and a leisure yacht is primarily for recreational use, which may or may not prioritize high speed.