What agency is established to support maritime academies in the United States?

The Maritime Administration (MARAD) is the agency established to support maritime academies in the United States. It plays a critical role in ensuring that these institutions receive the necessary funding and resources to train future maritime professionals effectively. MARAD oversees the training programs and provides grants to bolster the capacity of maritime academies, thus enhancing the quality of education for students pursuing careers in the maritime industry.

The other options represent different maritime or transportation-related agencies, but they do not focus specifically on supporting maritime academies. The National Transportation Safety Board primarily investigates transportation accidents and promotes safety recommendations; the Federal Maritime Commission regulates the international ocean transportation of the U.S. and ensures fair shipping practices; the International Maritime Organization is a global authority that sets standards for shipping safety, environmental performance, and efficiency but operates at an international level rather than supporting U.S. institutions directly. This distinction highlights why the Maritime Administration is the correct choice in the context of U.S. maritime academies.